Materials technology

Sintered magnets in metal injection molding

MIMplus Technologies has industrially implemented and patented the production of rare earth magnets using metal injection molding.

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Leading magnet applications require increasingly complex, smaller and more powerful permanent magnets made of rare earths.
Conventional production technologies are not able to meet the future requirements of high-end applications.

Technology

MAGNETS IN METAL INJECTION MOLDING

The production of rare earth magnets using Metal Injection Molding combines the advan­tages of established manu­facturing processes such as press sintering or Polymer Injection Molding.

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Metal Injection Molding

Advantages - Example

Freedom of shaping

Complex magnet geometries optimally adapted to the application

Miniaturization

Smallest magnets with high performance for applications with limited installation space

Application-specific fields

Field alignment in the injection molding process for variable, application -specific magnetic field geometries

Cooling structures

Cooling structures to prevent the magnets from overheating in high-end applications

High power density

High power density, comparable to press-sintered magnets

Mounting or bonding structures

Assembly or bonding aids for simplified handling during production and recycling

Metal Injection Molding

Advantages - Example

1. Freedom of shaping
Complex magnet geometries optimally adapted to the application
2. Miniaturization
Complex magnet geometries optimally adapted to the application
3. Application-specific fields
Field alignment in the injection molding process for variable, application-specific magnetic field geometries
4. Cooling structures
Field alignment in the injection molding process for variable, application-specific magnetic field geometries
5. High power density
High power density, comparable to press-sintered magnets
6. Mounting or bonding structures
High power density, comparable to press-sintered magnets

MIM Magnets

Key Facts

Our rare earth magnets open up new possibilities for future applications. The technology enables application-specific magnetic fields in combination with magnet geometries that were previously impossible or not economically feasible.

up to 2x

higher energy product compared to isotropic polymer-bonded magnets

up to 100 %

avoidance of critical heavy rare earths through complex magnet designs

up to 50 %

lower manufacturing costs for Halbach Arrays or comparable magnetic systems

up to 50 %

smaller assemblies through free-form magnets compared to press sintering

Parts and assemblies

Application examples

Spiral motor assembly
Multipole sensor magnet
Loudspeaker magnet
Clip magnet assembly

Rare Earth Magnets

THE PROCESS

Raw material
Scrap magnets from various sources as well as new materials can be used.
Powder production
Hydrogen decrepitation and milling produces fine NdFeB powder from the raw material.
Compounding
Processing step for the production of a feedstock.
Injection Molding
Injection molding of the base material and alignment of the powder particles along the magnetic field.
Debinding
The binder is removed in the debinding phase.
Sintering
Sintering to full density >7,5 g/cm³. The magnets can then be magnetized.

Technology

MAGNETS IN MIM

Clip magnet
Halbach-Array
Loss optimized magnet

Magnets in MIM

OUR MATERIALS

NdFeB

  • Strongest magnets with highest energy product
  • Wide range of applications
  • Production from recycled material possible

CeFeB

  • Non-critical, readily available raw materials
  • Good magnetic properties with high remanence
  • Production from recycled material possible

SmCo

  • High temperature resistance up to 300°C
  • Very good corrosion resistance
Sustainability
Rare earths are essential, but their extraction comes at a high environmental cost.

Google Earth - Bayan-Obo Mine, China

Sustainability

Recycled magnets vs. magnets made from virgin material

The production of new magnets from recycled material significantly improves the environ­mental balance of neodymium magnets.

Case study sustainability

-55%

Global warming

-50%

Ecotoxicity


-70%

Smog


-50%

Non-carcinogenics


Sovereignty of Germany and Europe

Europe's dependency grows as demand increases

Few countries not only control the export of rare earths or rare earth magnets, but also the technology needed to mine or process rare earths. In the European Union there are currently 200 kt* of NdFeB magnets in circulation. The recycling of these magnets at the end of their life cycle can reduce Europe's dependency.

*https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623004109?via%3Dihub

Production of permanent magnets

Carrara et al. 2020

Rare earth mining

Adamas Intelligence Research, Rare Earth Elements, Q2 2019

Contact us

Any questions?
Your personal contact partner
Rémy Bernhardt
Sales director